SPC May 10, 2025 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

1 week 2 days ago
SPC 0600Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1202 AM CDT Sat May 10 2025 Valid 111200Z - 121200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF CNTRL AND NRN FL...SRN SC...SRN GA......SRN/WRN AL...CNTRL/ERN MS...CNTRL/ERN MT...WRN ND... ...SUMMARY... Widely scattered strong thunderstorms may impact the eastern Gulf Coast states on Sunday, posing at least some risk for severe hail and locally strong surface gusts. Additional thunderstorms may be accompanied by some risk for severe hail and strong to severe wind gusts across parts of central and eastern Montana into western North Dakota late Sunday afternoon and evening. ...Synopsis... Models continue to indicate little change to the general large-scale pattern through this period, with much of North America remaining under the influence of amplified, split westerlies - stronger across the northern mid-latitudes than across the southern mid- and subtropical latitudes. Within this regime, significant mid-level troughing, with at least a couple of smaller-scale embedded perturbations, is forecast to begin digging inland of the northern U.S. Pacific coast. As this occurs, broad downstream ridging will continue slowly eastward across the interior of North America, with the leading edge likely as far east as the St. Lawrence Valley and Northeast by late Sunday night. To the south of this ridge, the center of a broad, initially quasi-stationary mid-level low may begin a very slow acceleration back to the northeast, across the lower Mississippi Valley, in response to the troughing digging into the Northwest. In lower levels, it appears that one initial weak low across the Canadian Prairies will weaken further, as surface troughing deepens upstream, to the lee of the Canadian and northern U.S. Rockies. At the same time, cool surface ridging, initially centered across the lower Great Lakes vicinity, is likely to redevelop southeastward off the northern Mid Atlantic coast. Near the southwestern periphery of this ridge, a broad area of lower surface pressure may continue developing inland of the north central Gulf coast, perhaps accompanied by some further boundary-layer moistening inland across parts of the eastern Gulf states. Seasonably high moisture content, though, may remain confined to a narrow plume southeast through south of the mid-level low, from south Carolina and Georgia coastal areas across the Florida Peninsula into the lower latitudes. ...Lower Mississippi Valley/eastern Gulf Coast states... Beneath the modest, difluent southwesterly flow, downstream of the mid/upper low, model forecast soundings continue to suggest that thermodynamic profiles could become conducive to widely scattered strong thunderstorms with potential to produce severe hail and locally strong surface gusts by Sunday afternoon. Just east of the broad, weak surface low centered over the lower Mississippi Valley, a belt of modest southerly 850 mb flow may contribute to low-level hodographs which may become marginally conducive to a tornado or two. ...North Rockies into adjacent Great Plains... Downstream of the large-scale mid/upper troughing digging into the Northwest, it appears that forcing for ascent in the presence of weak destabilization will become sufficient for at least scattered thunderstorm development. It appears that thermodynamic profiles, in the presence of strong deep-layer shear, may become conducive to storms with at least some potential to produce severe hail across the higher terrain of central Montana. As convection propagates northeastward off the higher terrain of central and southern Montana, across a more strongly heated and deeply mixed boundary layer, downdrafts enhanced by evaporative cooling/melting and downward mixing of stronger flow from aloft probably will contribute to a few strong to severe surface gusts. The latest NAM continues to suggest potential for one or two clusters with consolidating downdrafts and outflow, though now generally across parts of central/eastern Montana and, perhaps, into western North Dakota by late Sunday evening. ..Kerr.. 05/10/2025 Read more

SPC May 10, 2025 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

1 week 2 days ago
SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1249 AM CDT Sat May 10 2025 Valid 101200Z - 111200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST AND THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND ADJACENT HIGH PLAINS... ...SUMMARY... Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible over parts of the Southeast today, and the northern Rockies and adjacent High Plains this afternoon through the evening. ...Synopsis... A mid to upper-level low will meander over Louisiana today with troughing encompassing the western Gulf basin. In the low levels, a weak surface low is forecast to move northward and inland from the MS/AL coast, with a stationary front over southern AL and GA. Farther west, a belt of strong southwesterly mid-level flow will extend from the Pacific Northwest into the southern Prairie Provinces, downstream of an eastward migrating trough forecast to approach the Pacific Northwest coast early Sunday morning. The higher-momentum flow is expected to glance the northern High Plains. ...FL into far southern GA/AL... A moist and moderately unstable air mass will exist south of the frontal zone. Scattered to numerous storms are forecast over parts of the Gulf extending from southern AL into the FL Panhandle during the day. A few of the stronger storms may organize given the veering wind profiles and sufficient effective shear. An isolated risk for all hazards may develop over the FL Panhandle during the day, while smaller hodographs farther south into the Peninsula will tend to favor mostly an isolated hail/wind farther south. ...MT/ID... Strong heating and orographic lift over southwest MT will favor widely scattered thunderstorms developing by mid-late afternoon. Very steep low-level lapse rates and a relatively dry sub-cloud layer will promote efficient evaporative cooling with the stronger cores as storms mature as they move northeast. A couple of clusters are possible with severe outflow. This activity will likely spread into northern/northeast MT during the evening. Farther south, isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are forecast during the afternoon. Similar to farther north, steep lapse rates will favor isolated severe gusts with the stronger cores. ..Smith/Lyons.. 05/10/2025 Read more

SPC May 10, 2025 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

1 week 2 days ago
SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1249 AM CDT Sat May 10 2025 Valid 101200Z - 111200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST AND THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND ADJACENT HIGH PLAINS... ...SUMMARY... Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible over parts of the Southeast today, and the northern Rockies and adjacent High Plains this afternoon through the evening. ...Synopsis... A mid to upper-level low will meander over Louisiana today with troughing encompassing the western Gulf basin. In the low levels, a weak surface low is forecast to move northward and inland from the MS/AL coast, with a stationary front over southern AL and GA. Farther west, a belt of strong southwesterly mid-level flow will extend from the Pacific Northwest into the southern Prairie Provinces, downstream of an eastward migrating trough forecast to approach the Pacific Northwest coast early Sunday morning. The higher-momentum flow is expected to glance the northern High Plains. ...FL into far southern GA/AL... A moist and moderately unstable air mass will exist south of the frontal zone. Scattered to numerous storms are forecast over parts of the Gulf extending from southern AL into the FL Panhandle during the day. A few of the stronger storms may organize given the veering wind profiles and sufficient effective shear. An isolated risk for all hazards may develop over the FL Panhandle during the day, while smaller hodographs farther south into the Peninsula will tend to favor mostly an isolated hail/wind farther south. ...MT/ID... Strong heating and orographic lift over southwest MT will favor widely scattered thunderstorms developing by mid-late afternoon. Very steep low-level lapse rates and a relatively dry sub-cloud layer will promote efficient evaporative cooling with the stronger cores as storms mature as they move northeast. A couple of clusters are possible with severe outflow. This activity will likely spread into northern/northeast MT during the evening. Farther south, isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are forecast during the afternoon. Similar to farther north, steep lapse rates will favor isolated severe gusts with the stronger cores. ..Smith/Lyons.. 05/10/2025 Read more

SPC May 10, 2025 0100 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

1 week 2 days ago
SPC 0100Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0816 PM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Valid 100100Z - 101200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE AND THE MOBILE BAY VICINITY... CORRECTED FOR THUNDER LINE ERROR ...SUMMARY... An isolated severe risk may develop tonight over portions of the northern Gulf Coast. ...Discussion... Water-vapor imagery this evening shows a split-flow regime over North America. A mid-level trough over the Mid-Atlantic states will move northeast to southern New England, while a slow-moving mid-level low meanders over the north Gulf Coast through early Saturday morning. Model guidance indicates weak cyclogenesis over the northern Gulf of America tonight with this low moving to near Mobile Bay by daybreak Saturday. A strengthening of low-level warm-air advection and associated flow may aid supporting an environment where a few stronger storms develop tonight from the shelf waters inland into the region centered on the FL Panhandle. Forecast soundings show weakly buoyant profiles with some enlargement to the hodograph. A transient supercell capable of a brief tornado/wind damage near the coast would be the primary threat. Elsewhere, convective overturning across parts of the Southeast and the onset of nocturnal cooling will continue to lead to weakening thunderstorm activity this evening. ..Smith.. 05/10/2025 Read more

SPC May 10, 2025 0100 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

1 week 2 days ago
SPC 0100Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0816 PM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Valid 100100Z - 101200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE AND THE MOBILE BAY VICINITY... CORRECTED FOR THUNDER LINE ERROR ...SUMMARY... An isolated severe risk may develop tonight over portions of the northern Gulf Coast. ...Discussion... Water-vapor imagery this evening shows a split-flow regime over North America. A mid-level trough over the Mid-Atlantic states will move northeast to southern New England, while a slow-moving mid-level low meanders over the north Gulf Coast through early Saturday morning. Model guidance indicates weak cyclogenesis over the northern Gulf of America tonight with this low moving to near Mobile Bay by daybreak Saturday. A strengthening of low-level warm-air advection and associated flow may aid supporting an environment where a few stronger storms develop tonight from the shelf waters inland into the region centered on the FL Panhandle. Forecast soundings show weakly buoyant profiles with some enlargement to the hodograph. A transient supercell capable of a brief tornado/wind damage near the coast would be the primary threat. Elsewhere, convective overturning across parts of the Southeast and the onset of nocturnal cooling will continue to lead to weakening thunderstorm activity this evening. ..Smith.. 05/10/2025 Read more

SPC Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook

1 week 2 days ago
SPC Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0500 PM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Valid 111200Z - 171200Z An upper-level trough will slowly translate eastward from the Pacific Northwest into the Intermountain West through the middle of next week, while a cutoff low across the Deep South will gradually shift eastward bringing widespread, heavy rainfall to much of the Southeastern U.S. The upper-level trough will bring a range of fire weather impacts to much of the Northern Plains and Upper Midwest on Day 3/Sunday and Day 4/Monday with eventual very warm, dry and breezy conditions returning to the Southwest next week. ...Northern Plains and Upper Midwest... The approach of the upper-level trough and associated warming will result in temperatures 20-30F degrees above normal across portions of the Dakotas Day 3/4 - Sunday/Monday. The cutoff low across the Southeast will inhibit low-level moisture return to the Northern Plains region early next week allowing stronger southerly winds combined with dry fuels and low relative humidity will allow for a elevated, possibly critical fire weather threat across the region. ...Great Basin to Southwest... A strong mid-level jet rounding the base of the slow moving upper-trough will bring a multi-day fire weather threat to portions of the Southwest beginning Day 4/Monday, potentially into Day 7/Thursday. Warm, dry and windy conditions are expected to set up across the Great Basin Day 3/4 - Sunday/Monday but fuels are not yet receptive with green-up occurring across the region. Dry fuels remain across portions of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico where highest fire weather concern exists for Day 5/Tuesday into Day 6/Wednesday as a strong mid-level jet enters the region. 40 percent critical probabilities were introduced given higher forecast confidence. ..Williams.. 05/09/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook

1 week 2 days ago
SPC Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0500 PM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Valid 111200Z - 171200Z An upper-level trough will slowly translate eastward from the Pacific Northwest into the Intermountain West through the middle of next week, while a cutoff low across the Deep South will gradually shift eastward bringing widespread, heavy rainfall to much of the Southeastern U.S. The upper-level trough will bring a range of fire weather impacts to much of the Northern Plains and Upper Midwest on Day 3/Sunday and Day 4/Monday with eventual very warm, dry and breezy conditions returning to the Southwest next week. ...Northern Plains and Upper Midwest... The approach of the upper-level trough and associated warming will result in temperatures 20-30F degrees above normal across portions of the Dakotas Day 3/4 - Sunday/Monday. The cutoff low across the Southeast will inhibit low-level moisture return to the Northern Plains region early next week allowing stronger southerly winds combined with dry fuels and low relative humidity will allow for a elevated, possibly critical fire weather threat across the region. ...Great Basin to Southwest... A strong mid-level jet rounding the base of the slow moving upper-trough will bring a multi-day fire weather threat to portions of the Southwest beginning Day 4/Monday, potentially into Day 7/Thursday. Warm, dry and windy conditions are expected to set up across the Great Basin Day 3/4 - Sunday/Monday but fuels are not yet receptive with green-up occurring across the region. Dry fuels remain across portions of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico where highest fire weather concern exists for Day 5/Tuesday into Day 6/Wednesday as a strong mid-level jet enters the region. 40 percent critical probabilities were introduced given higher forecast confidence. ..Williams.. 05/09/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

1 week 2 days ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0301 PM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Valid 101200Z - 111200Z ...NO CRITICAL AREAS... ...Northern Plains... Surface lee trough development across the Saskatchewan/Alberta Canadian provinces will promote increasing south-southwest winds across the Northern Plains Saturday. A dry boundary layer present over receptive fuels combined with south-southwest winds of 10-20 mph will support elevated fire weather conditions across northeastern Montana and western North Dakota where Elevated highlights were introduced. The driest surface conditions are expected across eastern Montana with stronger low-level winds offset farther east in the Dakotas. ...Southeast Arizona and far Southwest New Mexico... Surface high pressure across the Colorado Plateau along with inverted surface trough across Baja California will support elevated southeast winds across southeastern Arizona and far southwest New Mexico. Relative humidity is expected to drop close to 10 percent in some lower elevation areas. These winds and low relative humidity, combined with dry fuels in an area of extreme drought, supports addition of Elevated highlights within this area. ..Williams.. 05/09/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0158 AM CDT Fri May 09 2025/ ...Synopsis... An upper ridge will shift into the Plains on Saturday, as a compact shortwave trough exits the Northeast. Beneath the building ridge, an upper low will meander about the Southeastern US as the mid-level flow pattern remains blocked. Troughing will slowly deepen over the eastern Pacific amplifying the upper-level pattern. ...Northern Plains... Despite the relatively stagnant upper air pattern strong flow aloft will begin to move over the Ridge across the Rockies and into the northern US. This will support slow deepening of a lee trough Saturday afternoon. Low-level winds will veer to southerly and strengthen through the weekend as dry surface conditions develop. While widespread critical RH and winds are not expected, a few hours of southerly gusts of 15-20 mph and RH below 35% are possible. This appears most likely over parts of the Dakotas and western MN. As fuels continue to dry, locally elevated fire-weather conditions may develop. However, the lack of stronger winds and overlap with the driest fuels should prevent more widespread concerns for Saturday. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC May 9, 2025 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

1 week 2 days ago
SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0258 PM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Valid 092000Z - 101200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE EASTERN FLORIDA PENINSULA INTO SOUTHEAST GEORGIA AND FAR SOUTHERN SOUTH CAROLINA...AND ACROSS EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA/FAR SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA... ...SUMMARY... Thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and severe wind gusts are possible across parts of the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast, especially from the eastern Florida Peninsula through southeast Georgia, and across northeastern North Carolina/far southeast Virginia. ...20Z Update... No changes were made to the forecast with this update. For details on the near-term severe risks in the Mid-Atlantic and northern/central FL, reference MCDs #753 and #754. For the overnight and early morning time frame, a locally favorable corridor for tornadoes/waterspouts may develop in the vicinity of the western FL Panhandle -- focused ahead of a well-defined MCV tracking eastward across the north-central Gulf. However, confidence in adding higher tornado probabilities is too low at this time, given ongoing/additional convection and related boundary-layer overturning. ..Weinman.. 05/09/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Fri May 09 2025/ ...Synopsis... Recent satellite imagery shows a pair of cyclones embedded within a large positively titled upper trough extending from the southern Plains through the Northeast. The northernmost/easternmost cyclone is centered over the Lower Great Lakes vicinity, and is forecast to move gradually eastward throughout the day, ending the period over southern New England. An associated surface low, which is currently centered over eastern NJ, is forecast to progress northeastward while becoming increasingly aligned with the mid-level cyclone. A cold front extends southwestward from this low across VA and then back westward across KY, southern IL, and central MO. As the low moves northeastward, this front is expected to gradually push southward/southeastward, moving through much of the Mid-Atlantic by this evening. The southernmost/westernmost embedded cyclone is currently centered over southern AR, and the expectation is for the cyclone to shift southeastward throughout the day, ending the period over the Lower MS Valley. Primary surface low associated with this system is currently over the northwest Gulf. This low is forecast to progress slowly eastward along the central Gulf coast, remaining just off shore and likely reaching just off AL/MS border intersection by early tomorrow morning. ...Central Gulf Coast into FL... A modest, convectively enhanced vorticity maximum is forecast to move from the central FL Panhandle into southeast GA/northern FL today, well ahead of the mid-level cyclone and associated surface low described in the synopsis. Localized ascent attendant to this features coupled with modest large-scale forcing for ascent and airmass destabilization will result in early-afternoon thunderstorm development, particularly along any sea breeze boundary that develops. Vertical shear will be modest, resulting in a mostly multicellular mode. Even so, updrafts are still expected to be strong enough to produce damaging downbursts and isolated large hail. Later tonight, some additional organization/strengthening of a convective line near the surface low is possible. Some strengthening of the low-level flow could occur at the same time, resulting in a low-probability tornado risk along the coast from AL into the western and central FL Peninsula. ...Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas... Afternoon thunderstorm development is anticipated across the region, with the highest coverage from the VA Tidewater into east-central NC, where forcing along the cold front will be strongest. The strongest shear is anticipated across this region as well, but the overall magnitude should still be modest, with most guidance suggesting deep-layer shear around 35 kt. Buoyancy will be modest as well, with MLCAPE likely maximizing around 800 to 1000 J/kg. These environmental conditions support the potential for a few stronger, more organized updrafts capable of damaging wind gusts and isolated large hail. Read more

SPC May 9, 2025 1930 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook

1 week 2 days ago
SPC 1930Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0229 PM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Valid 111200Z - 121200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND HIGH PLAINS...AND OVER PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST... ...SUMMARY... Widely scattered strong thunderstorms may impact the eastern Gulf coast region on Sunday, posing at least some risk for severe hail and locally strong surface gusts. Additional thunderstorms may be accompanied by strong gusts across parts of the northern Rockies and High Plains late Sunday afternoon and evening. ...Synopsis... An upper low will remain nearly stationary over LA, providing cool temperatures aloft from TX into the Gulf Coast region. Moderate southwest winds aloft will remain over the eastern Gulf and overspread much of AL, GA, and FL late. Low pressure and numerous storms will affect those same states for much of the day. To the west, an upper trough over the Pacific Northwest will deepen further, with a 70 kt midlevel jet nosing into central MT. A surface trough will deepen over the northern High Plains, and extending west across MT and into ID, with steep lapse rates supporting scattered thunderstorms. ...Southern MS/AL/GA into FL... Numerous storms will likely be ongoing throughout the day over the northeast Gulf and spreading into AL, northern FL and GA. Scattered strong wind gusts may occur with these outflows. Farther west, daytime storms may also develop over MS and AL where heating occurs beneath the cool temperatures aloft. Sporadic hail or strong gusts may occur. ...Northern High Plains... As the upper trough overspreads the region, steepening lapse rates will result in a large area of potential thunderstorm threat. Strengthening southwest flow aloft will also conditionally support cellular activity with marginal hail or localized severe gusts. At this time, will maintain the existing Marginal Risk over eastern MT near the lee trough. Additional parts of MT or even ID and northwest WY may eventually need to be added to the Marginal Risk area in later outlooks. ..Jewell.. 05/09/2025 Read more

SPC MD 753

1 week 2 days ago
MD 0753 CONCERNING SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY FOR SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA AND NORTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA
Mesoscale Discussion 0753 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0105 PM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Areas affected...Southeast Virginia and northeast North Carolina Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely Valid 091805Z - 092000Z Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent SUMMARY...A few strong storms could produce marginally severe hail and locally gusty winds this afternoon across portions of southeast Virginia into adjacent northeast North Carolina. DISCUSSION...Deepening cumulus is noted in visible satellite imagery this afternoon in the vicinity of a surface cold front. Modest destabilization is occurring across the region, aided by steepening midlevel lapse rates as cooling aloft occurs with the eastward-meandering upper low/trough. While boundary layer moisture is modest (low 60s F dewpoints), MLCAPE to around 500-750 J/kg will likely overspread the region through early evening. Sufficient shear is in place for some updraft organization. Elongated hodographs and cold temperatures aloft suggest that stronger updrafts could support marginally severe hail. Furthermore, steepening low-level lapse rates could support locally strong gusts. Overall, modest instability and possibly lower storm coverage should temper the overall severe risk and a watch is not currently expected. ..Leitman/Mosier.. 05/09/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...AKQ...MHX...RAH... LAT...LON 37247577 36877553 35707533 35397544 35257588 35267614 35627700 36097760 36357772 36677766 37007735 37097727 37327666 37347625 37317603 37247577 MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN Read more

SPC MD 754

1 week 2 days ago
MD 0754 CONCERNING SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE FOR CENTRAL AND EASTERN PARTS OF THE FLORIDA PENINSULA
Mesoscale Discussion 0754 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0129 PM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Areas affected...central and eastern parts of the Florida Peninsula Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible Valid 091829Z - 092000Z Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent SUMMARY...Strong, damaging wind gusts and some large hail may accompany the stronger storms initiating off of sea-breeze boundaries this afternoon. A Severe Thunderstorm Watch issuance is possible. DISCUSSION...A cumulus field is deepening along the shoreline of the eastern FL Peninsula with a developing, westward progressing sea-breeze boundary, which should serve as the impetus for convective initiation over the next couple of hours. These storms are poised to develop atop a heated, well-mixed boundary layer, characterized by 8-9 C/km low-level lapse rates amid 70 F surface dewpoints, boosting MLCAPE to over 2000 J/kg in spots. In addition to adequate buoyancy supporting strong thunderstorm updrafts, glancing stronger mid/upper-level flow to the north will support 30+ kts of effective bulk shear and some potential for storm organization. Multicells are the expected mode of convection, accompanied by strong wind gusts and perhaps some hail. A Severe Thunderstorm Watch may be needed if widespread, intense convection becomes apparent. ..Squitieri/Mosier.. 05/09/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...MFL...MLB...TBW...JAX... LAT...LON 27098153 28348194 29218206 29878203 30608200 30808193 30878170 30708145 29968132 29258100 28648064 27998044 27318011 26898005 26658027 26678108 27098153 MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 95 MPH MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN Read more

SPC May 9, 2025 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

1 week 3 days ago
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1219 PM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Valid 101200Z - 111200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF FLORIDA...SOUTHERN GEORGIA AND ALABAMA...AND INTO CENTRAL MONTANA... ...SUMMARY... Strong thunderstorms may impact parts of northern and central Florida and adjacent southern Georgia and Alabama on Saturday. Additional strong thunderstorms may impact parts of western into central Montana. ...Synopsis... An upper cyclone will remain over the Sabine Valley, with cold air aloft extending from TX toward the northern Gulf Coast. At the surface, low pressure will move from the northern Gulf into LA/MS, with a stationary front over southern AL and GA. A moist and unstable air mass will exist south of this boundary, supporting bouts of thunderstorms. To the west, strong southwest winds aloft will spread across the Pacific Northwest and into ID and western MT late. Heating within a surface trough over western MT combined with cooling aloft may support scattered high based storms. ...FL into far southern GA/AL... Numerous storms are forecast over parts of the Gulf Of America and extending from southern AL into the FL Panhandle during the day. Associated outflows may be strong given the amount of convection. Veering winds with height in the low levels may support rotation at times, and a brief tornado cannot be ruled out along the stationary front. During the afternoon, strong heating will lead to storms from central FL into southern GA, and cool temperatures aloft may favor sporadic hail. ...West-central MT... Scattered fast-moving storms are forecast after about 21Z along the ID/MT border and spreading from western into north-central MT. While high based, steep lapse rates along with favorable mean winds/deep shear will support both strong to severe gusts and marginal hail. ..Jewell.. 05/09/2025 Read more

SPC May 9, 2025 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

1 week 3 days ago
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1219 PM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Valid 101200Z - 111200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF FLORIDA...SOUTHERN GEORGIA AND ALABAMA...AND INTO CENTRAL MONTANA... ...SUMMARY... Strong thunderstorms may impact parts of northern and central Florida and adjacent southern Georgia and Alabama on Saturday. Additional strong thunderstorms may impact parts of western into central Montana. ...Synopsis... An upper cyclone will remain over the Sabine Valley, with cold air aloft extending from TX toward the northern Gulf Coast. At the surface, low pressure will move from the northern Gulf into LA/MS, with a stationary front over southern AL and GA. A moist and unstable air mass will exist south of this boundary, supporting bouts of thunderstorms. To the west, strong southwest winds aloft will spread across the Pacific Northwest and into ID and western MT late. Heating within a surface trough over western MT combined with cooling aloft may support scattered high based storms. ...FL into far southern GA/AL... Numerous storms are forecast over parts of the Gulf Of America and extending from southern AL into the FL Panhandle during the day. Associated outflows may be strong given the amount of convection. Veering winds with height in the low levels may support rotation at times, and a brief tornado cannot be ruled out along the stationary front. During the afternoon, strong heating will lead to storms from central FL into southern GA, and cool temperatures aloft may favor sporadic hail. ...West-central MT... Scattered fast-moving storms are forecast after about 21Z along the ID/MT border and spreading from western into north-central MT. While high based, steep lapse rates along with favorable mean winds/deep shear will support both strong to severe gusts and marginal hail. ..Jewell.. 05/09/2025 Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

1 week 3 days ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1143 AM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Valid 091700Z - 101200Z ...NO CRITICAL AREAS... An evolving narrow corridor of isolated showers and thunderstorms along a cold front will progress through southern Minnesota/northern Wisconsin through today. Expected PWAT values of 0.8 to 1.0 inch will support a mix of wet and dry thunderstorm cores through the afternoon so Isolated Dry Thunderstorm highlights were withheld. Otherwise, previous forecast (see below) is evolving as expected. ..Williams.. 05/09/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0157 AM CDT Fri May 09 2025/ ...Synopsis... Amplified mid-level flow will continue across the CONUS today as a broad upper low gradually moves eastward. Western US ridging will also amplify, forcing stronger flow aloft over the northern US. At the surface, a cold front will move south across the Northern Plains and Great Lakes. Relatively mild and wet conditions will prevent broader fire-weather concerns over much of the country, though a few drier thunderstorms are possible along the cold front. ...Northern Plains and Great Lakes... As the cold front progresses southward, isolated thunderstorms are likely to form along and ahead of it through the heat of the day. With relatively modest moisture (PWAT values around 0.8 inches) these storms are expected to be relatively high based. A mixed mode of wet/occasional dry storms is possible with some lightning risk over recent dry fuels. While coverage of the drier storms appears limited, increasingly dry and breezy conditions behind the cold front could allow for some lightning ignitions and localized fire-weather concerns. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC May 9, 2025 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

1 week 3 days ago
SPC 1630Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1130 AM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Valid 091630Z - 101200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE EASTERN FLORIDA PENINSULA INTO SOUTHEAST GEORGIA AND FAR SOUTHERN SOUTH CAROLINA...AND ACROSS EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA/FAR SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA... ...SUMMARY... Thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and severe wind gusts are possible across parts of the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast, especially from the eastern Florida Peninsula through southeast Georgia, and across northeastern North Carolina/far southeast Virginia. ...Synopsis... Recent satellite imagery shows a pair of cyclones embedded within a large positively titled upper trough extending from the southern Plains through the Northeast. The northernmost/easternmost cyclone is centered over the Lower Great Lakes vicinity, and is forecast to move gradually eastward throughout the day, ending the period over southern New England. An associated surface low, which is currently centered over eastern NJ, is forecast to progress northeastward while becoming increasingly aligned with the mid-level cyclone. A cold front extends southwestward from this low across VA and then back westward across KY, southern IL, and central MO. As the low moves northeastward, this front is expected to gradually push southward/southeastward, moving through much of the Mid-Atlantic by this evening. The southernmost/westernmost embedded cyclone is currently centered over southern AR, and the expectation is for the cyclone to shift southeastward throughout the day, ending the period over the Lower MS Valley. Primary surface low associated with this system is currently over the northwest Gulf. This low is forecast to progress slowly eastward along the central Gulf coast, remaining just off shore and likely reaching just off AL/MS border intersection by early tomorrow morning. ...Central Gulf Coast into FL... A modest, convectively enhanced vorticity maximum is forecast to move from the central FL Panhandle into southeast GA/northern FL today, well ahead of the mid-level cyclone and associated surface low described in the synopsis. Localized ascent attendant to this features coupled with modest large-scale forcing for ascent and airmass destabilization will result in early-afternoon thunderstorm development, particularly along any sea breeze boundary that develops. Vertical shear will be modest, resulting in a mostly multicellular mode. Even so, updrafts are still expected to be strong enough to produce damaging downbursts and isolated large hail. Later tonight, some additional organization/strengthening of a convective line near the surface low is possible. Some strengthening of the low-level flow could occur at the same time, resulting in a low-probability tornado risk along the coast from AL into the western and central FL Peninsula. ...Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas... Afternoon thunderstorm development is anticipated across the region, with the highest coverage from the VA Tidewater into east-central NC, where forcing along the cold front will be strongest. The strongest shear is anticipated across this region as well, but the overall magnitude should still be modest, with most guidance suggesting deep-layer shear around 35 kt. Buoyancy will be modest as well, with MLCAPE likely maximizing around 800 to 1000 J/kg. These environmental conditions support the potential for a few stronger, more organized updrafts capable of damaging wind gusts and isolated large hail. ..Mosier/Squitieri.. 05/09/2025 Read more

SPC May 9, 2025 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

1 week 3 days ago
SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0741 AM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Valid 091300Z - 101200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE FL PENINSULA AND FAR SOUTHEAST VA/NORTHEAST NC... ...SUMMARY... Thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and severe wind gusts are possible across parts of the Southeast, but especially areas such as the northern Florida Peninsula and eastern North Carolina/far southeast Virginia. ...Florida/coastal Southeast... Weak height falls and strengthening southwesterly winds aloft will occur later today into tonight preceding the upper trough along the middle Gulf Coast and lower Mississippi River Valley, with an MCS over the west-central/north-central Gulf also a factor. The relatively greatest destabilization is expected today across the northern/central Florida Peninsula and nearby Georgia, where guidance is in generally good agreement that MLCAPE will peak in the 2000-3000 J/kg range this afternoon. As instability increases during the day, thunderstorms are expected to develop with sea breeze influences, with isolated large hail and damaging winds possible. Elsewhere, influences from the aforementioned MCS over the Gulf should limited severe potential farther west along the middle Gulf Coast, although some measure of recovery and weak cyclogenesis could occur later tonight toward far southeast Louisiana to Florida Panhandle vicinity. ...Carolinas/southeast Virginia/southern Maryland... The closed upper low will shift generally eastward over the central/northern Appalachians and northern Mid-Atlantic region today, with a cyclonically curved belt of strong westerlies in its base and attendant mid-level cold pocket (-18C to -24C at 500 mb). Some showers/possibly a thunderstorm will exit the region and move into the Atlantic today, with modest air mass recovery/destabilization in its wake preceding a surface low/reinforcing front. While the magnitude of the severe risk is not entirely clear, the main opportunity for later-day strong/locally severe storm development would appear to be across far southeast Virginia and far northeast North Carolina. Strong wind profiles would support organized storms pending sufficient destabilization, with potential for severe hail and damaging winds, at least on an isolated basis, primarily from mid-afternoon through sunset or early evening. ..Guyer/Dean.. 05/09/2025 Read more

SPC May 9, 2025 Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook

1 week 3 days ago
Day 4-8 Outlook
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0359 AM CDT Fri May 09 2025 Valid 121200Z - 171200Z ...DISCUSSION... Based on the latest medium-range guidance, it appears that large-scale mid/upper troughing will continue digging inland of the Pacific coast, before gradually turning eastward toward the Rockies during the early portion of next week. While this probably will be accompanied by the development of modestly deep surface troughing across the Great Plains, appreciable low-level moisture return, in the wake of a mid-level low/trough slowly accelerating northeast of the lower Mississippi Valley, through parts of the Mid South and Ohio Valley, remains uncertain. Even into mid-week, when it appears that the troughing may begin to emerge from the Intermountain West/Rockies, while the downstream troughing only slowly progresses across the Mid Atlantic, moisture return (and destabilization) to the vicinity of the stronger forcing for ascent may remain a potential limiting factor to severe thunderstorm development. Toward next Thursday/Friday, there does appear consensus that stronger destabilization may begin to become better coupled with large-scale forcing for ascent across the upper Mississippi Valley/Midwest into Ohio Valley, as the mid-level troughing progresses northeastward and eastward, around the periphery of mid/upper ridging building north-northeast of the lower Mississippi Valley. This appears to include at least a conditional risk for organized severe convection, including a few supercells. Although lingering uncertainties preclude introducing 15 percent or greater severe probabilities at this time, this may change in later outlooks for this period. Read more
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