SPC Jan 28, 2025 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

2 months ago
SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0137 PM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 282000Z - 291200Z ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST... ...SUMMARY... Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United States through tonight. ...20Z Update... The forecast remains on track, and no changes were needed with this update. ..Weinman.. 01/28/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1028 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025/ ...Discussion... Split upper-level flow will persist over the CONUS with a slow-moving southern-stream upper low over the Southwest Deserts and northwest Mexico. In the presence of steep lapse rates, a few lightning flashes will be possible across southern California and northern Arizona through around sunset. No thunderstorms are expected elsewhere as cool/stable conditions prevail. Read more

SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

2 months ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0140 PM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 291200Z - 301200Z ...NO CRITICAL AREAS... No changes are needed to the D2 Fire Weather Outlook. See previous discussion below for more information. ..Thornton.. 01/28/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0146 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025/ ...Synopsis... Fire weather concerns are expected to be limited for Wednesday across the country. The upper low currently over western Arizona will shift into the southern Plains through Wednesday evening. Widespread rain chances will overspread the southern Plains and Southwest regions through the day limiting fire weather potential for most areas. One exception is West Texas and south-central NM where rainfall should be limited. While breezy southwest winds are likely, recent guidance suggests the probability of reaching elevated RH thresholds is low. Elsewhere across the country, cool temperatures, weak winds, and/or recent rain/snowfall preclude fire weather concerns. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Jan 28, 2025 1930 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook

2 months ago
SPC 1930Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0119 PM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 301200Z - 311200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST TEXAS INTO PARTS OF LOUISIANA AND FAR SOUTHWEST MS... ...SUMMARY... Strong/isolated severe storms will be possible Thursday from eastern Texas eastward across the Lower Mississippi Valley. ...East TX to the Lower MS Valley... Convection will be ongoing Thursday morning in a low-level warm advection regime ahead of an approaching upper low/trough and attendant surface front. Southerly low-level flow will allow Gulf moisture to advance northward ahead of the surface front from east TX into MS. Low to mid 60s F dewpoints will largely remain near/south of the I-20 corridor, with better quality dewpoints remaining closer to the coast. The corridor of relatively higher dewpoints will also become increasingly narrow/pinched off with north and east extent after 00z. Furthermore, forecast soundings show lackluster midlevel lapse rates with eastward extent. This should result in a fairly confined area of elevated instability sufficient to support organized convection amid strong vertical shear. As such, severe potential is expected to quickly decrease with eastward extent during the nighttime hours. Nevertheless, strong storms are expected to persist along the eastward-advancing surface front through the day across east TX. By late afternoon into early evening, a low-level jet will increase as convection encounters a somewhat more moist boundary layer across LA. This may result in a brief increase in severe potential across portions of LA and adjacent MS when a period of favorable shear overlaps with better instability/quality dew points. Convection will likely remain elevated regardless, but strong to severe gusts are possible, in addition to a few instances of hail. While poor low-level lapse rates and limited surface-based instability will temper the tornado risk, low-level hodographs will become enlarged and curved with the increasing low-level jet around 00z. If low-level thermodynamics evolve more favorably than forecast guidance suggests, a tornado or two may be possible. ..Leitman.. 01/28/2025 Read more

SPC Jan 28, 2025 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

2 months ago
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1106 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 291200Z - 301200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL TEXAS TO FAR SOUTH-CENTRAL OKLAHOMA... ...SUMMARY... A few strong/possibly severe storms will be possible across parts of the southern Plains Wednesday evening/overnight. ...Southern Plains... A southwest flow/warm advection regime is forecast across the southern Plains on Wednesday, ahead of an upper low/trough migrating east across the Four Corners and southern Rockies. East/southeasterly low-level flow across the western Gulf and southern Plains will transport 60s F dewpoints northward into portions of central and north TX. Surface cyclogenesis is not expected to be particularly strong, but a Pacific front is forecast to sharpen and shift east into central to north TX overnight. Midlevel lapse rates are forecast to steepen overnight in conjunction with a strengthening southerly low-level jet. This will aid in modest destabilization, with MLCAPE values to around 500-750 J/kg evident in forecast guidance. Favorable vertical shear, with effective shear magnitudes greater then 35 kt, and straight/elongated hodographs above 2 km suggest organized, elevated thunderstorms are possible. Strong low-level inhibition due to poor low-level lapse rates and a cool nocturnal boundary layer will preclude surface-based instability/convection. Nevertheless, conditions will be favorable for isolated hail with strongest thunderstorm cores. Some forecast soundings suggest low-level inhibition may be somewhat less across eastern portions of the Marginal risk (level 1 of 5) area near the very end of the period. While the risk of surface-based convection is conditional across this area, if a storm can become so, enlarged/curved low-level hodographs and favorable low-level shear suggest some risk for a tornado and/or strong wind gusts could materialize. Given the conditional/low-end nature of the risk during the last 1-3 hours of the forecast period, will maintain the Marginal risk (level 1 of 5). ..Leitman.. 01/28/2025 Read more

SPC Jan 28, 2025 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

2 months ago
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1106 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 291200Z - 301200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL TEXAS TO FAR SOUTH-CENTRAL OKLAHOMA... ...SUMMARY... A few strong/possibly severe storms will be possible across parts of the southern Plains Wednesday evening/overnight. ...Southern Plains... A southwest flow/warm advection regime is forecast across the southern Plains on Wednesday, ahead of an upper low/trough migrating east across the Four Corners and southern Rockies. East/southeasterly low-level flow across the western Gulf and southern Plains will transport 60s F dewpoints northward into portions of central and north TX. Surface cyclogenesis is not expected to be particularly strong, but a Pacific front is forecast to sharpen and shift east into central to north TX overnight. Midlevel lapse rates are forecast to steepen overnight in conjunction with a strengthening southerly low-level jet. This will aid in modest destabilization, with MLCAPE values to around 500-750 J/kg evident in forecast guidance. Favorable vertical shear, with effective shear magnitudes greater then 35 kt, and straight/elongated hodographs above 2 km suggest organized, elevated thunderstorms are possible. Strong low-level inhibition due to poor low-level lapse rates and a cool nocturnal boundary layer will preclude surface-based instability/convection. Nevertheless, conditions will be favorable for isolated hail with strongest thunderstorm cores. Some forecast soundings suggest low-level inhibition may be somewhat less across eastern portions of the Marginal risk (level 1 of 5) area near the very end of the period. While the risk of surface-based convection is conditional across this area, if a storm can become so, enlarged/curved low-level hodographs and favorable low-level shear suggest some risk for a tornado and/or strong wind gusts could materialize. Given the conditional/low-end nature of the risk during the last 1-3 hours of the forecast period, will maintain the Marginal risk (level 1 of 5). ..Leitman.. 01/28/2025 Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

2 months ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1055 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 281700Z - 291200Z ...NO CRITICAL AREAS... No changes are needed to the current D1 Fire Weather Outlook. See previous discussion below for more information. ..Thornton.. 01/28/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0107 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025/ ...Synopsis... Fire weather concerns appear limited for today across the country, though localized elevated conditions may emerge across parts of the central Plains and southwest New Mexico. Early-morning water vapor imagery depicts a de-amplifying upper low over western AZ. This feature is expected to meander east through the day, resulting in modest surface pressure falls across western NM and maintaining 30-40 knot mid-level winds over the region. While pressure gradient winds are expected to be modest (10-15 mph) diurnal heating of a very dry low-level air mass (well sampled by the 00 UTC EPZ sounding) will support deep mixing and downward momentum transfer of the stronger mid-level winds, manifesting as 20-30 mph gusts at the surface. With afternoon RH minimums in the teens expected again for today, localized elevated fire weather conditions may emerge across southwest NM where these stronger gusts are most likely to occur based on recent ensemble guidance. Across the Plains, a clipper low moving southeastward out of the Canadian Prairies will maintain a moderate pressure gradient over the central to northern Plains. Winds between 15-20 mph are expected, with some RH reductions into the 20-35% range possible as a dry air mass (currently upstream over the High Plains) overspreads the region. Confidence in sustained/widespread elevated conditions remains limited, and fuels remain only modestly dry. These concerns preclude highlights at this time, but localized elevated conditions are possible across portions of NE and SD. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Jan 28, 2025 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

2 months ago
SPC 1630Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1028 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 281630Z - 291200Z ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST... ...SUMMARY... Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United States through tonight. ...Discussion... Split upper-level flow will persist over the CONUS with a slow-moving southern-stream upper low over the Southwest Deserts and northwest Mexico. In the presence of steep lapse rates, a few lightning flashes will be possible across southern California and northern Arizona through around sunset. No thunderstorms are expected elsewhere as cool/stable conditions prevail. ..Guyer/Squitieri.. 01/28/2025 Read more

SPC MD 56

2 months ago
MD 0056 CONCERNING HEAVY SNOW FOR THE UPPER MICHIGAN VICINITY
Mesoscale Discussion 0056 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0633 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Areas affected...the Upper Michigan vicinity Concerning...Heavy snow Valid 281233Z - 281700Z SUMMARY...A period of heavy snow, at rates on the order of 1-2+ inches per hour, appears possible in a corridor overspreading the central Upper Peninsula of Michigan vicinity by midday. DISCUSSION...Downstream of a low-amplitude short wave perturbation, accompanying an intense (110+ kt at 500 mb) jet streak digging east-southeast of the Canadian Prairies, lower/mid-tropospheric warm advection is overspreading the Upper Midwest into Great Lakes region. Associated forcing for ascent is becoming focused across the southwestern flank of an arctic air mass now entrenched across much of the Great Lakes region, particularly near a zone of strong lower/mid-tropospheric frontogenesis, which is forecast to shift from northwestern Ontario across the western Lake Superior and central Upper Peninsula of Michigan vicinity through 17-18z. Forecast soundings across this region indicate that the sub-freezing thermodynamic profiles are in the process of saturating, ahead of an ongoing band of moderate to heavy snow, which appears likely to be maintained through at least early afternoon. Temperatures appear within a few degrees of -15C through an initially deep layer from lower-levels into the 700-600 mb layer, where conditions will be most conducive to large dendritic ice crystal growth. Coinciding with maximizing lift associated with the frontogenetic forcing, it appears that this may support a 2-3 hour period of heavy snow rates on the order of 1-2 inches per hour. Forecast soundings also indicate that a layer a steepening mid-level lapse rates may be accompanied by the development of weak CAPE and embedded convective development with heavier snow rates possible. ..Kerr.. 01/28/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...APX...MQT...GRB...DLH... LAT...LON 48538911 47918791 46888619 46278519 45418590 44838674 45668731 46428796 46938875 47878969 48538911 Read more

SPC Jan 28, 2025 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

2 months ago
SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0637 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 281300Z - 291200Z ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST... ...SUMMARY... Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United States through tonight. ...Synopsis... Water-vapor imagery loop indicates a split flow upper-air pattern over North America with a closed mid- to upper-level low meandering over the Desert Southwest. A few showers associated with the upper low may become convectively augmented and yield a couple of lightning flashes. Otherwise, docile conditions will prevail across the remainder of the Lower 48 from a thunderstorm perspective. Deep, cyclonic flow will encompass the Upper Midwest southeastward into the Appalachians/Eastern Seaboard and maintain seasonably cool/stable air via continental trajectories. ..Smith/Kerr.. 01/28/2025 Read more

SPC Jan 28, 2025 Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook

2 months ago
Day 4-8 Outlook
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0331 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 311200Z - 051200Z ...DISCUSSION... Models forecast steady eastward progression of a cold front across the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic region Day 4/Friday, as a mid-level low devolves into a fast-moving open wave that is expected to cross the Appalachians Friday night, exiting the East Coast states prior to the start of the Day 5 period. While non-zero severe potential will likely exist ahead of the cold front across southern portions of the central Gulf Coast states, it appears at this time that instability will remain meager at best, limiting overall severe potential. After the front moves offshore, lingering only across the Florida Peninsula Day 5/Saturday, severe weather is not expected. Models begin to diverge Day 6/Sunday, with the GFS maintaining a low-amplitude, quasi-zonal flow regime through much of the remainder of the period. While the ECMWF undergoes a gradual trend of slightly greater amplification toward more pronounced eastern U.S. troughing and central U.S. ridging, prevalence of surface high pressure/cold continental air east of the Rockies precludes severe potential through the end of the period. Read more

SPC Jan 28, 2025 0830 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook

2 months ago
SPC 0830Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0227 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 301200Z - 311200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN TEXAS INTO WESTERN MISSISSIPPI... ...SUMMARY... Strong/isolated severe storms will be possible Thursday from eastern Texas eastward across the Lower Mississippi Valley. ...Synopsis... An upper low initially forecast to lie over the central/southern High Plains area will shift eastward across Kansas/Oklahoma Thursday, and across the Ozarks Thursday night. As this occurs, a weak surface low is forecast to evolve/shift north-northeastward out of northeastern Texas into Arkansas during the first half of the period, and then on northeastward to Illinois overnight. A trailing front will shift eastward out of eastern Texas into Arkansas/Louisiana with time, and then across the Lower Mississippi Valley to the Lower Ohio and Tennessee Valleys and central Gulf Coast states through the end of the period. ...East Texas to Mississippi... As the surface low shifts north-northeastward with time, and a cold front begins to advance eastward, persistent southerly low-level flow will advect partially modified Gulf air northward into southeastern Texas and Louisiana. Though lapse rates will remain weak, low-level moistening should be sufficient to allow very weak/tall/skinny surface-based CAPE to develop ahead of the advancing front. Elevated convection should be ongoing at the start of the period, moving out of the Hill Country and into East Texas. As the low-level moistening gradually allows storms to become surface-based, potential for damaging winds and a couple of tornadoes will increase through the afternoon, likely maximizing during the early evening hours and expanding into/across Louisiana. Despite the weak CAPE which should hinder the overall risk, very favorable low-level and deep-layer shear will characterize the warm sector, with southerlies increasing and veering substantially with height through the lower half of the troposphere. The main storm mode is expected to be rotating storms embedded within linear bands, spreading eastward across the Lower Mississippi Valley through the evening before weakening overnight ..Goss.. 01/28/2025 Read more

SPC Jan 28, 2025 0830 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook

2 months ago
SPC 0830Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0227 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 301200Z - 311200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN TEXAS INTO WESTERN MISSISSIPPI... ...SUMMARY... Strong/isolated severe storms will be possible Thursday from eastern Texas eastward across the Lower Mississippi Valley. ...Synopsis... An upper low initially forecast to lie over the central/southern High Plains area will shift eastward across Kansas/Oklahoma Thursday, and across the Ozarks Thursday night. As this occurs, a weak surface low is forecast to evolve/shift north-northeastward out of northeastern Texas into Arkansas during the first half of the period, and then on northeastward to Illinois overnight. A trailing front will shift eastward out of eastern Texas into Arkansas/Louisiana with time, and then across the Lower Mississippi Valley to the Lower Ohio and Tennessee Valleys and central Gulf Coast states through the end of the period. ...East Texas to Mississippi... As the surface low shifts north-northeastward with time, and a cold front begins to advance eastward, persistent southerly low-level flow will advect partially modified Gulf air northward into southeastern Texas and Louisiana. Though lapse rates will remain weak, low-level moistening should be sufficient to allow very weak/tall/skinny surface-based CAPE to develop ahead of the advancing front. Elevated convection should be ongoing at the start of the period, moving out of the Hill Country and into East Texas. As the low-level moistening gradually allows storms to become surface-based, potential for damaging winds and a couple of tornadoes will increase through the afternoon, likely maximizing during the early evening hours and expanding into/across Louisiana. Despite the weak CAPE which should hinder the overall risk, very favorable low-level and deep-layer shear will characterize the warm sector, with southerlies increasing and veering substantially with height through the lower half of the troposphere. The main storm mode is expected to be rotating storms embedded within linear bands, spreading eastward across the Lower Mississippi Valley through the evening before weakening overnight ..Goss.. 01/28/2025 Read more

SPC MD 55

2 months ago
MD 0055 CONCERNING SNOW SQUALL FOR NORTH AND WESTERN NEW YORK
Mesoscale Discussion 0055 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1223 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Areas affected...North and western New York Concerning...Snow Squall Valid 280623Z - 281130Z SUMMARY...Brief, but intense, snow showers along a strong cold front will move into northern and western New York through the overnight hours. Ahead of the front, heavy snowfall rates up to 1-2 inches/hour are possible along the northeastern shores of the Lower Great Lakes. DISCUSSION...A strong cold front, evident by a pronounced leading band of heavy snow showers, has been pushing southeast out of Ontario/Quebec over the past several hours. Higher reflectivity values (up to 30 dBz) and occasional lightning flashes have been noted along portions of the front, indicative of the deep convective nature of the snow bands. Wind gusts upwards of 20-25 mph have also been noted with the passage of the front across Ontario/Quebec, as well as occasional visibility reductions. Similar conditions are possible as the snow bands cross the Lower Great Lakes and move into northern and western NY. A combination of rapidly falling temperatures along/behind the front, bursts of heavy snow within the stronger bands, and winds gusting up to 25 mph will support snow squall conditions across northern/western NY, and possibly into central NY, over the next several hours. Prior to the passage of the front, southwesterly winds oriented along Lake Erie and Lake Ontario will continue to support moderate to heavy lake effect snow bands on the northeastern shores of both lakes. Recent surface observations have reported visibility reductions between 1/4 to 3/4 of a mile. Despite 20-30 mph winds, blowing snow model output suggests that these visibility reductions are attributable to moderate to heavy snowfall rates. Recent guidance supports this idea and hints that rates up to 1-2 inches/hour are possible prior to the passage of the front. ..Moore.. 01/28/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...BTV...ALY...BGM...BUF...CTP...CLE... LAT...LON 42287757 42067847 41987899 41977948 42047976 42197993 42337993 42407972 42617936 42877914 43097911 43237913 43387891 43517827 43417754 43457705 43567674 43827654 44107653 44357633 44807553 45007507 45067476 45077399 45067354 45037338 44897327 44657319 44427333 44217352 43997380 43697430 42337741 42287757 Read more

SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

2 months ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0146 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 291200Z - 301200Z ...NO CRITICAL AREAS... ...Synopsis... Fire weather concerns are expected to be limited for Wednesday across the country. The upper low currently over western Arizona will shift into the southern Plains through Wednesday evening. Widespread rain chances will overspread the southern Plains and Southwest regions through the day limiting fire weather potential for most areas. One exception is West Texas and south-central NM where rainfall should be limited. While breezy southwest winds are likely, recent guidance suggests the probability of reaching elevated RH thresholds is low. Elsewhere across the country, cool temperatures, weak winds, and/or recent rain/snowfall preclude fire weather concerns. ..Moore.. 01/28/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

2 months ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0146 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 291200Z - 301200Z ...NO CRITICAL AREAS... ...Synopsis... Fire weather concerns are expected to be limited for Wednesday across the country. The upper low currently over western Arizona will shift into the southern Plains through Wednesday evening. Widespread rain chances will overspread the southern Plains and Southwest regions through the day limiting fire weather potential for most areas. One exception is West Texas and south-central NM where rainfall should be limited. While breezy southwest winds are likely, recent guidance suggests the probability of reaching elevated RH thresholds is low. Elsewhere across the country, cool temperatures, weak winds, and/or recent rain/snowfall preclude fire weather concerns. ..Moore.. 01/28/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

2 months ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0107 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 281200Z - 291200Z ...NO CRITICAL AREAS... ...Synopsis... Fire weather concerns appear limited for today across the country, though localized elevated conditions may emerge across parts of the central Plains and southwest New Mexico. Early-morning water vapor imagery depicts a de-amplifying upper low over western AZ. This feature is expected to meander east through the day, resulting in modest surface pressure falls across western NM and maintaining 30-40 knot mid-level winds over the region. While pressure gradient winds are expected to be modest (10-15 mph) diurnal heating of a very dry low-level air mass (well sampled by the 00 UTC EPZ sounding) will support deep mixing and downward momentum transfer of the stronger mid-level winds, manifesting as 20-30 mph gusts at the surface. With afternoon RH minimums in the teens expected again for today, localized elevated fire weather conditions may emerge across southwest NM where these stronger gusts are most likely to occur based on recent ensemble guidance. Across the Plains, a clipper low moving southeastward out of the Canadian Prairies will maintain a moderate pressure gradient over the central to northern Plains. Winds between 15-20 mph are expected, with some RH reductions into the 20-35% range possible as a dry air mass (currently upstream over the High Plains) overspreads the region. Confidence in sustained/widespread elevated conditions remains limited, and fuels remain only modestly dry. These concerns preclude highlights at this time, but localized elevated conditions are possible across portions of NE and SD. ..Moore.. 01/28/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

2 months ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0107 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 281200Z - 291200Z ...NO CRITICAL AREAS... ...Synopsis... Fire weather concerns appear limited for today across the country, though localized elevated conditions may emerge across parts of the central Plains and southwest New Mexico. Early-morning water vapor imagery depicts a de-amplifying upper low over western AZ. This feature is expected to meander east through the day, resulting in modest surface pressure falls across western NM and maintaining 30-40 knot mid-level winds over the region. While pressure gradient winds are expected to be modest (10-15 mph) diurnal heating of a very dry low-level air mass (well sampled by the 00 UTC EPZ sounding) will support deep mixing and downward momentum transfer of the stronger mid-level winds, manifesting as 20-30 mph gusts at the surface. With afternoon RH minimums in the teens expected again for today, localized elevated fire weather conditions may emerge across southwest NM where these stronger gusts are most likely to occur based on recent ensemble guidance. Across the Plains, a clipper low moving southeastward out of the Canadian Prairies will maintain a moderate pressure gradient over the central to northern Plains. Winds between 15-20 mph are expected, with some RH reductions into the 20-35% range possible as a dry air mass (currently upstream over the High Plains) overspreads the region. Confidence in sustained/widespread elevated conditions remains limited, and fuels remain only modestly dry. These concerns preclude highlights at this time, but localized elevated conditions are possible across portions of NE and SD. ..Moore.. 01/28/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Jan 28, 2025 0700 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

2 months ago
SPC 0700Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0100 AM CST Tue Jan 28 2025 Valid 291200Z - 301200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL TEXAS VICINITY... ...SUMMARY... A few strong/possibly severe storms will be possible across parts of the southern Plains Wednesday evening/overnight. ...Synopsis... A closed mid-level low over Arizona early Wednesday will move eastward and then northeastward across the Southwest/southern Rockies, with strong mid-level southwesterlies spreading into the south-central U.S. ahead of this system. At the surface, weak pressure falls across the southern Plains in response to the approach of the upper system will lead to the development of an inverted trough over central Texas through the second half of the period. A broad zone of low-level warm advection/quasigeostrophic forcing for ascent will result in mainly elevated convective development through the second half of the period. ...Central Texas... Low-level theta-e advection will increase through the day Wednesday atop a cool surface-based airmass will result in gradual/weak elevated destabilization. As quasigeostrophic ascent likewise increases with time, elevated showers -- and eventually, scattered thunderstorms -- are expected, with most of the thunderstorm activity to occur after dark. While the greatest low-level moisture (limited to low 60s dewpoints) will occur over eastern portions of central Texas (the Hill Country region), truly surface-based convection appears a low-probability occurrence. Overall, expect convection to be elevated above a persistently stable surface layer, with any wind risk or brief tornado potential limited to eastern portions of the risk area. Otherwise, a few storms capable of producing marginal hail are expected, but overall risk should remain limited by modest CAPE. ..Goss.. 01/28/2025 Read more
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