SPC Aug 18, 2024 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

3 months ago
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1225 PM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Valid 191200Z - 201200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN A PART OF EASTERN CO... ...SUMMARY... Isolated severe thunderstorms with damaging winds will be possible across several areas of the Lower 48, mainly on Monday afternoon into the early evening. A more concentrated threat for large hail is evident over a portion of eastern Colorado during the late afternoon to early evening. ...Synopsis... A nearly full-latitude mid/upper trough will remain anchored over the East, with a ridge emanating north from the southern High Plains, and a trough near the BC/WA coast. Several impulses, influenced by D1 convection, should progress within the W-shaped mid-level flow regime across the CONUS. ...Central/northern High Plains to the Interior West... A predominately meridional flow regime over the Northwest should evolve to mainly southwesterlies, with westerlies downstream as the mid-level ridge flattens/drifts east over the central High Plains and Dakotas. Extensive convective activity is likely towards mid to late afternoon as storms develop off the higher terrain within a broad plume of adequate 700-mb moisture from the Four Corners to MT, and seasonably rich boundary-layer dew points across the northern/central High Plains. Within much of this regime, deep-layer shear should be relatively modest outside of western MT and eastern CO. This suggests loosely to semi-organized clusters should dominate with isolated severe gusts as the primary threat. Isolated severe hail is also possible, mainly from the central High Plains to the eastern MT owing to larger buoyancy. Consensus of guidance suggests a few slow-moving supercells should develop near/east of the I-25 corridor from the Cheyenne Ridge to the Palmer Divide. With some mid-level flow enhancement atop weak low-level easterlies expected, this setup could yield a more concentrated threat for large hail. Relatively warm upper-level temperatures may temper hail magnitudes to the 1-2 inch range. Bulk of severe potential should diminish after dusk. ...Lower Mid-Atlantic to New England... While severe potential appears to be relatively less than on D1, embedded shortwave impulses and boundary-layer heating of a still richly moist air mass should support scattered to numerous thunderstorms focused along a reinforcing surface trough/cold front. Effective bulk shear will be modest, largely from 20-25 kts, and MLCAPE should hold from 500-1500 J/kg to the north of eastern NC. Sporadic strong gusts will be capable of producing occasional tree damage, peaking in the mid to late afternoon. ...North FL vicinity... Despite relatively warm mid/upper-level temperatures, a plume of larger buoyancy should develop ahead of the trailing portion of the coastal Atlantic cold front. Modest mid-level west-northwesterlies near and to the backside of the amplified upper trough should support loosely organized multicell clusters during the afternoon. Isolated strong to localized severe gusts are possible. ...LA vicinity... A conditionally adequate environment for a few marginally severe storms remains apparent along the northwest/southeast-oriented arc of the baroclinic zone across the Gulf Coast States. Remnants of elevated thunderstorm activity may be ongoing at 12Z Monday in parts of AR to northern LA. Guidance mostly decays this activity as the downstream warm-moist sector maintains appreciable MLCIN until afternoon, but some suggest it may intensify towards the LA coast. There is also low-probability potential for storms to redevelop during the late afternoon to early evening along the baroclinic zone after differential heating is maximized. The western extent of moderate north-northwesterly mid-level flow would foster potential for an isolated severe wind/hail threat. ..Grams.. 08/18/2024 Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

3 months ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1124 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Valid 181700Z - 191200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST NEVADA... The previous forecast remains valid with minimal changes. The elevated area over portions of eastern NV was trimmed slightly to account for prior precipitation. Critical fire-weather concerns will remain possible with gusty winds and low humidity over central portions of NV. Brief elevated fire-weather conditions are also possible in the lee of the Sierra and northern Great Basin. While fuels are not as dry here (50-60th percentile seasonal ERCs), some drying from gusty downslope winds of 15-20 mph and RH below 15% may support a risk for elevated fire-weather potential for a few hours this afternoon. Otherwise, see the prior discussion for more information. ..Lyons.. 08/18/2024 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0147 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024/ ...Synopsis... A mid-level impulse embedded in the broader cyclonic flow aloft will traverse the West Coast and impinge on the Pacific Northwest while an upper ridge persists across the central U.S. today. The departure of upper support will result in somewhat weaker isallobaric flow from the lee of the Cascades into the Great Basin compared to yesterday. Nonetheless, some residual gradient flow, combined with robust boundary layer mixing, will support dry and windy conditions during the afternoon to the lee of the Sierra into the western Great Basin, where Elevated highlights have been maintained. Critical highlights remain where guidance consensus shows the greatest chance of 20+ mph sustained southwesterly surface winds overlapping with 15 percent RH and fuels receptive to wildfire spread. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Aug 18, 2024 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

3 months ago
SPC 1630Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1121 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Valid 181630Z - 191200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ALONG AN AXIS FROM EASTERN KANSAS INTO ARKANSAS/MISSISSIPPI...THEN EXTENDING ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST STATES INTO THE CAROLINAS AND MID ATLANTIC REGION.... ...SUMMARY... Clusters of severe thunderstorms with strong/damaging winds are possible today along an axis from eastern Kansas into Arkansas/Mississippi, then extending across the southeast states into the Carolinas and Mid Atlantic region. ...Eastern States... A broad upper trough persists over the eastern US today, with the main baroclinic zone extending from eastern NY/PA southward into the Mid Atlantic region and western Carolinas. Pockets of strong heating and a very moist surface air mass will result in widespread moderate CAPE values ahead of the front this afternoon, where scattered thunderstorms are forecast to develop. Cyclonic flow aloft around the upper trough will be sufficient to help organize storms into multicell clusters capable of damaging wind gusts and some hail. This activity will slowly move eastward through the early evening with a continued severe threat. ...Southern States... Clear skies are present today across the southern tier of states, with dewpoints in the mid 70s yielding afternoon CAPE of 2500+ J/kg. Widely scattered thunderstorms will develop by mid-late afternoon along the western extent of the aforementioned baroclinic zone that will stretch from central GA/AL/MS then northwestward across AR. Moderately strong mid-level winds, and considerable dry air aloft will help to promote downburst winds in the strongest cores throughout this corridor. ...Eastern KS... A nocturnal MCS persists this morning over southeast NE. Most 12z CAM guidance suggests this cluster of storms diminishes, however given the mesoscale organization of the MCS, it could persist through the morning diurnal min. If that scenario occurs, conditions favor a potentially damaging wind event across parts of eastern KS through the afternoon and evening. ...UT/ID/MT... Several weak mid-level shortwave troughs are evident this morning across the northern Great Basin. These features and associated pockets of mid-level moisture will aid in the development of scattered thunderstorm development from southern UT northward into the mountains of western MT. Favorably strong southerly winds aloft will support a risk of gusty/damaging wind in the strongest cells. ..Hart/Thornton.. 08/18/2024 Read more

SPC Aug 18, 2024 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

3 months ago
SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0753 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Valid 181300Z - 191200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR KANSAS INTO THE WESTERN OZARKS...AND FROM THE MID-ATLANTIC STATES INTO THE DEEP SOUTH... ...SUMMARY... Scattered severe gusts are possible from northern Kansas to the western part of the Ozark Plateau, and in a separate area from the Mid-Atlantic States to the Deep South this afternoon to early evening. ...Rockies/Central Plains... Water-vapor imagery this morning indicates a short-wave trough cresting the Rockies mid-level ridge. This feature is forecast to move southeast with an enhanced belt of 500-mb flow (40-50 kt) moving into the Ozarks late. The 00z MPAS-HT-NSSL model seemed to reasonably depict elevated convection and a small severe cluster this morning over SD and northern NE. Other model guidance varies considerably on the handling of this early day storm activity. A risk for large hail will continue across east-central NE through the late morning in association with WAA-related storms favoring the eastern gradient of moisture/instability where isentropic lift will be maximized. Based on several factors 1) the aforementioned MPAS guidance, 2) enhanced mid to upper-level northwesterly flow per OAX, TOP, and SGF 12 UTC raobs, and a reservoir of higher theta-e across northern OK into KS, it seems possible a forward-propagating cluster/MCS may evolve this afternoon from KS into the western Ozarks. Have increased severe probabilities to account for this forecast evolution. ...Middle Atlantic to Deep South... Not much change in thinking from the prior forecast in that a Great Lakes/OH Valley upper trough will shift east and reach the spine of the Appalachians by early evening. Modest 500mb flow should extend within the base of the trough into the Mid-Atlantic states where shear profiles will be most supportive of organized storm structures (including multicells and transient supercells). Damaging gusts (50-65 mph) will likely be the primary risk, but some risk for hail and perhaps a brief tornado can be expected. The trailing portion of the front across the Deep South will not be particularly convergent as it surges into GA-AL-MS. However, a seasonably moist airmass (15-16 g/kg lowest 100-mb mean mixing ratios) sampled by the 12 UTC Jackson, MS east to the coastal Carolinas raob sites, will undergo strong heating through mid afternoon. Several clusters of strong to severe/damaging thunderstorm clusters are forecast to evolve by mid to late afternoon and push towards the coastal areas by early evening. ...Interior West... Scattered to numerous diurnal thunderstorms are forecast to develop on the western/northern periphery of a mid-level anticyclone centered over northeast NM. An ongoing thunderstorm cluster over central AZ will continue to move northward through the midday. This convection appears to be partly influenced by a weak disturbance of convective origin and is partly evident some augmenting of mid-level flow in the KIWA (Phoenix WSR-88D) VAD data. As a result, greater storm coverage will likely be associated with this feature as it moves into a destabilizing airmass across southern UT by early to mid afternoon. Severe gusts (60-75 mph) are possible with this diurnally enhanced activity from the UT/AZ border northward into MT. ..Smith/Mosier.. 08/18/2024 Read more

SPC MD 1940

3 months ago
MD 1940 CONCERNING SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 633... FOR SOUTH-CENTRAL SD...NORTH-CENTRAL/CENTRAL NE
Mesoscale Discussion 1940 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0550 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Areas affected...South-Central SD...North-Central/Central NE Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 633... Valid 181050Z - 181245Z The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 633 continues. SUMMARY...Threat for large hail and strong gusts will continues across far south-central South Dakota and north-central/central Nebraska for the next few hours. DISCUSSION...Lead supercell within the elevated cluster of showers and thunderstorms extending from central SD into far north-central NE has maintained its intensity over the past hour while much of the other convection has weakened. Organized character of this storm suggests it will remain strong as it continues southeastward into more of north-central NE over the next hour or so. Thereafter, displacement from the warm-air advection responsible of this storm's initiation could result in a gradual weakening. Until this weakening begins, both large hail and strong gusts are possible with this storm. Farther southwest (i.e. across central NE), elevated thunderstorms continue to push eastward into central NE. These storms developed along the leading edge of the greater large-scale forcing for ascent attendant to a shortwave trough emerging into the central High Plains. Despite moderate buoyancy, these storms have been slow to strengthen. Some strengthening is possible over the next hour or so as forcing for ascent persists and vertical shear increases slightly. Large hail is the primary risk with these storms. ..Mosier.. 08/18/2024 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...FSD...OAX...ABR...GID...LBF...UNR... LAT...LON 43830005 43739840 42689760 41229830 41160076 43180075 43830005 Read more

SPC Severe Thunderstorm Watch 633 Status Reports

3 months ago
WW 0633 Status Updates
STATUS REPORT ON WW 633 SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES RIGHT OF A LINE FROM 20 NNE VTN TO 35 W YKN. ..MOSIER..08/18/24 ATTN...WFO...OAX...LBF...GID...FSD...UNR... STATUS REPORT FOR WS 633 SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES FOR THE FOLLOWING AREAS NEC003-009-011-015-017-041-071-077-089-093-103-107-115-121-125- 139-143-149-163-175-183-181340- NE . NEBRASKA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE ANTELOPE BLAINE BOONE BOYD BROWN CUSTER GARFIELD GREELEY HOLT HOWARD KEYA PAHA KNOX LOUP MERRICK NANCE PIERCE POLK ROCK SHERMAN VALLEY WHEELER THE WATCH STATUS MESSAGE IS FOR GUIDANCE PURPOSES ONLY. PLEASE REFER TO WATCH COUNTY NOTIFICATION STATEMENTS FOR OFFICIAL INFORMATION ON COUNTIES...INDEPENDENT CITIES AND MARINE ZONES CLEARED FROM SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AND TORNADO WATCHES. Read more

SPC Severe Thunderstorm Watch 633

3 months ago
WW 633 SEVERE TSTM NE SD 180935Z - 181500Z
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 633 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 435 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of Central and Northeast Nebraska Southern South Dakota * Effective this Sunday morning from 435 AM until 1000 AM CDT. * Primary threats include... Isolated significant damaging wind gusts to 75 mph possible Isolated very large hail events to 2.5 inches in diameter possible SUMMARY...Scattered elevated supercells are forecast to continue southeast into the Watch area this morning. Large to very large hail (1 to 2.5 inches in diameter) and severe gusts (60-75 mph) are possible with the stronger storms as this activity moves southeast along an instability gradient in advance of a mid-level disturbance. The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles east and west of a line from 80 miles north northeast of Ainsworth NE to 35 miles south southeast of Burwell NE. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce tornadoes. && AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector 32030. ...Smith Read more

SPC MD 1939

3 months 1 week ago
MD 1939 CONCERNING SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY FOR SOUTH-CENTRAL SD...NORTH-CENTRAL NE
Mesoscale Discussion 1939 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0223 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Areas affected...South-Central SD...North-Central NE Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely Valid 180723Z - 181000Z Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent SUMMARY...Large hail is possible across south-central South Dakota and adjacent north-central Nebraska for the next few hours. DISCUSSION...Isolated thunderstorms have developed across south-central SD amid the warm-air advection regime fostered by the modest low-level jet over the central High Plains. Moderate to strong buoyancy (i.e. MUCAPE from 2000 to 3000 J/kg) is in place from southwest/south-central SD into central NE, with these storms developing near the maximum within this corridor. There is a sharp gradient in buoyancy with northeastward extent, with MUCAPE dropping from 3000 J/kg across southwest SD to less than 500 J/kg across eastern NE. This lack of buoyancy across eastern SD will likely limit storm development to the northeast of the ongoing storms until later this morning. The northwesterly deep-layer vertical shear suggests a southeasterly storm motion will be favored as updrafts mature. Large hail is possible with these storms for the next hour or two. Additional thunderstorm development appears possible to the southwest of the ongoing storms, fostered by a combination of warm-air advection and strengthening large-scale ascent attendant to a shortwave trough currently progressing northeastward through the central Rockies. The aforementioned corridor of moderate to strong buoyancy will support strong updrafts, with the moderate deep-layer vertical shear supporting updraft organization. Consequently, a few storms may become strong enough to produce large hail. ..Mosier/Smith.. 08/18/2024 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...FSD...ABR...GID...LBF...UNR...CYS... LAT...LON 44480225 44359977 42269836 41249980 41140134 43130293 44480225 Read more

SPC Aug 18, 2024 Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
Day 4-8 Outlook
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0350 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Valid 211200Z - 261200Z ...DISCUSSION... ...Wednesday/Day 4 to Friday/Day 6... An upper-level ridge is forecast to gradually deamplify, moving from the northern Plains on Wednesday to the Great Lakes on Friday. An axis of instability will likely remain in the central and northern Plains from mid to late week, where isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop each afternoon and evening. The strongest instability is forecast over the Dakotas on Wednesday, with the ECMWF having SBCAPE peak above 4000 J/kg along the instability axis. This, combined with 0-6 km shear in the 30 to 40 knot range, would support isolated supercell development. Large hail and severe wind gusts would be the primary threats. However, some solutions suggest that the upper-level ridge will be slower to move eastward, which would keep convection more isolated on Wednesday. For this reason, will not add a threat area for Wednesday. A similar setup is forecast on Thursday and Friday, which would support a marginal severe threat across the northern Plains each afternoon and evening. ...Saturday/Day 7 and Sunday/Day 8... On Saturday, some of the medium-range models have an upper-level trough moving through the northern Rockies and Intermountain West. Southwesterly flow would be in place across much of the north-central U.S. Ahead of this feature, scattered thunderstorm would be possible across parts of the northern High Plains and Dakotas. Under this scenario, which is favored by the ECMWF, severe storms would be possible in parts of the northern Plains extending south-southeastward along the instability axis into the mid Missouri Valley. The severe threat would be shifted eastward into the parts of the upper Mississippi Valley on Sunday. For the weekend, other models are considerably slower with the progression of the western U.S. upper-level trough, which adds a lot of forecast uncertainty. Read more

SPC Aug 18, 2024 Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
Day 4-8 Outlook
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0350 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Valid 211200Z - 261200Z ...DISCUSSION... ...Wednesday/Day 4 to Friday/Day 6... An upper-level ridge is forecast to gradually deamplify, moving from the northern Plains on Wednesday to the Great Lakes on Friday. An axis of instability will likely remain in the central and northern Plains from mid to late week, where isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop each afternoon and evening. The strongest instability is forecast over the Dakotas on Wednesday, with the ECMWF having SBCAPE peak above 4000 J/kg along the instability axis. This, combined with 0-6 km shear in the 30 to 40 knot range, would support isolated supercell development. Large hail and severe wind gusts would be the primary threats. However, some solutions suggest that the upper-level ridge will be slower to move eastward, which would keep convection more isolated on Wednesday. For this reason, will not add a threat area for Wednesday. A similar setup is forecast on Thursday and Friday, which would support a marginal severe threat across the northern Plains each afternoon and evening. ...Saturday/Day 7 and Sunday/Day 8... On Saturday, some of the medium-range models have an upper-level trough moving through the northern Rockies and Intermountain West. Southwesterly flow would be in place across much of the north-central U.S. Ahead of this feature, scattered thunderstorm would be possible across parts of the northern High Plains and Dakotas. Under this scenario, which is favored by the ECMWF, severe storms would be possible in parts of the northern Plains extending south-southeastward along the instability axis into the mid Missouri Valley. The severe threat would be shifted eastward into the parts of the upper Mississippi Valley on Sunday. For the weekend, other models are considerably slower with the progression of the western U.S. upper-level trough, which adds a lot of forecast uncertainty. Read more

SPC Aug 18, 2024 0730 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 0730Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0216 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Valid 201200Z - 211200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS... ...SUMMARY... Isolated severe storms with large hail and severe wind gusts will be possible across parts of the central and northern Plains on Tuesday. ...Central and Northern Plains... A shortwave ridge over eastern parts of the northern Plains is forecast to deamplify on Tuesday, as a large-scale upper-level ridge further west, moves eastward across the High Plains. At the surface, a lee trough is forecast to deepen over the central and northern High Plains, as a moist airmass remains in place from western Nebraska into the Dakotas. Some model solutions show potential for morning convection near the moist axis, which would be associated with a perturbation moving through the flow, and a belt of stronger low-level flow. Cells within this convection could obtain an isolated severe threat, as temperatures warm during the day. By afternoon, some model solutions suggest that subsidence will overspread much of the northern Plains. While isolated storms would be possible, this would potentially cause updrafts to struggle. Any cell that could persist could have a threat for hail and severe wind gusts. The marginal severe threat could extend as far south as northeastern Colorado, where moderate instability and steep low to mid-level lapse rates could be enough for a few severe gusts. ..Broyles.. 08/18/2024 Read more

SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0148 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Valid 191200Z - 201200Z ...Synopsis... A mid-level trough and corresponding stronger flow aloft will continue to impinge on the West Coast while an upper ridge remains in place over the central Rockies toward the southern Plains tomorrow (Monday). Modest isallobaric surface flow preceding the upper trough, along with boundary-layer mixing, should support dry and breezy conditions across portions of the Harney Basin and Great Basin areas by afternoon. Elevated highlights have been introduced to portions of southwestern into central Nevada, as well as southeastern Oregon and immediate surrounding areas. Over these locations, 15+ mph sustained southwesterly surface winds will coincide with 15-20 percent RH for a few hours around afternoon peak heating, amid fuels receptive to wildfire spread. ..Squitieri.. 08/18/2024 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0147 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Valid 181200Z - 191200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR SOUTHWEST INTO CENTRAL NEVADA... ...Synopsis... A mid-level impulse embedded in the broader cyclonic flow aloft will traverse the West Coast and impinge on the Pacific Northwest while an upper ridge persists across the central U.S. today. The departure of upper support will result in somewhat weaker isallobaric flow from the lee of the Cascades into the Great Basin compared to yesterday. Nonetheless, some residual gradient flow, combined with robust boundary layer mixing, will support dry and windy conditions during the afternoon to the lee of the Sierra into the western Great Basin, where Elevated highlights have been maintained. Critical highlights remain where guidance consensus shows the greatest chance of 20+ mph sustained southwesterly surface winds overlapping with 15 percent RH and fuels receptive to wildfire spread. ..Squitieri.. 08/18/2024 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Aug 18, 2024 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 0600Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0100 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Valid 191200Z - 201200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF NORTH CAROLINA...THE MID-ATLANTIC...SABINE RIVER VALLEY...AND FROM THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES... ...SUMMARY... Thunderstorms associated with marginally severe wind gusts will be possible on Monday over the eastern half of North Carolina into the Mid-Atlantic, and from far east Texas into Louisiana. Isolated severe wind gusts and hail may occur from parts of the central and northern High Plains into the northern Rockies. ...North Carolina/Mid-Atlantic... An upper-level trough will move across the eastern U.S. on Monday, as an associated cold front advances eastward into the coastal areas of the middle Atlantic Seaboard. Along and ahead of the front, surface dewpoints are forecast to be in the lower 70s F. This will result in weak instability by early afternoon near the coast from North Carolina into the Mid-Atlantic. Surface heating and increasing low-level convergence along the front will enable thunderstorms to form during the afternoon. Additional storms are forecast to develop in the post-frontal airmass. In most areas, forecast soundings suggest that 0-6 km shear will be around 30 knots with 0-3 km lapse rates peaking in the 7 to 7.5 C/km range. This could be enough for isolated severe wind gusts associated with the stronger multicells during the mid to late aftennnoon. ...Far East Texas/Louisiana... North-northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place on Monday over much of the central U.S. At the surface, a cold front will be located across the Red River and Sabine River Valleys. Surface dewpoints are forecast to be in the lower 70s F from east Texas into western and central Louisiana. This will contribute to a narrow corridor of moderate instability by afternoon. Isolated thunderstorms may form along and to the east of this axis of instability with storms moving south-southeastward toward the Gulf Coast during the mid to late afternoon. A consensus of model forecasts at this time in the Sabine River Valley Monday currently have MLCAPE peaking in the 2000 to 3000 J/kg range, with 0-6 km shear near 30 knots. This would support an isolated severe threat, with a potential for marginally severe wind gusts. ...Central and Northern High Plains/Northern Rockies... An upper-level ridge is forecast to move eastward across the central and northern High Plains on Monday. To the west of the ridge, an axis of moderate instability will be in place by afternoon from eastern Colorado northward into the western Dakotas and eastern Montana. As surface temperatures warm during the day, convection will likely form in the higher terrain. Additional more isolated storms may develop in the lower elevations. Forecast soundings along and near the instability axis by mid to late afternoon have MLCAPE peaking in the 1000 to 2000 J/kg range, with 0-3 km lapse rates becoming very steep. This, combined with relatively large surface temperature-dewpoint spreads should be favorable for high-based storms associated with isolated severe wind gusts. Hail will also be possible with the stronger cores. ..Broyles.. 08/18/2024 Read more

SPC Aug 18, 2024 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 0600Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0100 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Valid 191200Z - 201200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF NORTH CAROLINA...THE MID-ATLANTIC...SABINE RIVER VALLEY...AND FROM THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES... ...SUMMARY... Thunderstorms associated with marginally severe wind gusts will be possible on Monday over the eastern half of North Carolina into the Mid-Atlantic, and from far east Texas into Louisiana. Isolated severe wind gusts and hail may occur from parts of the central and northern High Plains into the northern Rockies. ...North Carolina/Mid-Atlantic... An upper-level trough will move across the eastern U.S. on Monday, as an associated cold front advances eastward into the coastal areas of the middle Atlantic Seaboard. Along and ahead of the front, surface dewpoints are forecast to be in the lower 70s F. This will result in weak instability by early afternoon near the coast from North Carolina into the Mid-Atlantic. Surface heating and increasing low-level convergence along the front will enable thunderstorms to form during the afternoon. Additional storms are forecast to develop in the post-frontal airmass. In most areas, forecast soundings suggest that 0-6 km shear will be around 30 knots with 0-3 km lapse rates peaking in the 7 to 7.5 C/km range. This could be enough for isolated severe wind gusts associated with the stronger multicells during the mid to late aftennnoon. ...Far East Texas/Louisiana... North-northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place on Monday over much of the central U.S. At the surface, a cold front will be located across the Red River and Sabine River Valleys. Surface dewpoints are forecast to be in the lower 70s F from east Texas into western and central Louisiana. This will contribute to a narrow corridor of moderate instability by afternoon. Isolated thunderstorms may form along and to the east of this axis of instability with storms moving south-southeastward toward the Gulf Coast during the mid to late afternoon. A consensus of model forecasts at this time in the Sabine River Valley Monday currently have MLCAPE peaking in the 2000 to 3000 J/kg range, with 0-6 km shear near 30 knots. This would support an isolated severe threat, with a potential for marginally severe wind gusts. ...Central and Northern High Plains/Northern Rockies... An upper-level ridge is forecast to move eastward across the central and northern High Plains on Monday. To the west of the ridge, an axis of moderate instability will be in place by afternoon from eastern Colorado northward into the western Dakotas and eastern Montana. As surface temperatures warm during the day, convection will likely form in the higher terrain. Additional more isolated storms may develop in the lower elevations. Forecast soundings along and near the instability axis by mid to late afternoon have MLCAPE peaking in the 1000 to 2000 J/kg range, with 0-3 km lapse rates becoming very steep. This, combined with relatively large surface temperature-dewpoint spreads should be favorable for high-based storms associated with isolated severe wind gusts. Hail will also be possible with the stronger cores. ..Broyles.. 08/18/2024 Read more

SPC Aug 18, 2024 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1232 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Valid 181200Z - 191200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC TO THE DEEP SOUTH... ...SUMMARY... Scattered wind damage will be possible from the Mid-Atlantic States to the Deep South from mid-afternoon to early evening on Sunday. ...Middle Atlantic to Deep South... Great Lakes/OH Valley upper trough will shift east today with a 19/00z position forecast along the spine of the Appalachians. Modest 500mb flow should extend within the base of the trough into the Middle Atlantic. This flow regime will aid the organizational potential of convection that evolves ahead of the primary synoptic front. Latest model guidance suggests a weak surface low may develop over northern VA/MD by late afternoon and this feature should track into NJ during the overnight hours. While deep-layer flow is not forecast to be exceptionally strong, 0-6km bulk shear will exceed 30kt within a warm-advection zone. Forecast soundings favor storm rotation and a few supercells may ultimately evolve across this region. In addition to damaging wind threat, some risk for hail and perhaps a brief tornado can be expected. Trailing front across the Deep South will not be particularly convergent as it surges into GA-AL-MS. Pre-frontal boundary layer will be adequately buoyant for robust updrafts and any storms that evolve ahead of the wind shift will do so within an environment that favors some organization. Convection will propagate southeast toward the Gulf Coast as northwesterly flow deepens with trough passage. ...Rockies/Central Plains... Water-vapor imagery depicts a well-defined short-wave trough topping the Rockies ridge over western WY at this time. This feature will track southeast across the central Plains this afternoon as a 500mb speed max translates into the lower MO Valley. LLJ will respond to this feature which should contribute to an extensive zone of elevated convection early in the period. This activity will propagate southeast along a sharp corridor of warm advection into eastern KS, then into the lower MS Valley during the overnight hours. Have increased severe probabilities to account for this evolution. Primary concern is damaging winds. ...Interior West... Isolated strong/locally severe thunderstorms will once again develop across western UT and track north-northeast along the western/northern periphery of the dominant anticyclone. Gusty winds are possible with this diurnally enhanced activity. ..Darrow/Squitieri.. 08/18/2024 Read more

SPC Aug 18, 2024 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1232 AM CDT Sun Aug 18 2024 Valid 181200Z - 191200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC TO THE DEEP SOUTH... ...SUMMARY... Scattered wind damage will be possible from the Mid-Atlantic States to the Deep South from mid-afternoon to early evening on Sunday. ...Middle Atlantic to Deep South... Great Lakes/OH Valley upper trough will shift east today with a 19/00z position forecast along the spine of the Appalachians. Modest 500mb flow should extend within the base of the trough into the Middle Atlantic. This flow regime will aid the organizational potential of convection that evolves ahead of the primary synoptic front. Latest model guidance suggests a weak surface low may develop over northern VA/MD by late afternoon and this feature should track into NJ during the overnight hours. While deep-layer flow is not forecast to be exceptionally strong, 0-6km bulk shear will exceed 30kt within a warm-advection zone. Forecast soundings favor storm rotation and a few supercells may ultimately evolve across this region. In addition to damaging wind threat, some risk for hail and perhaps a brief tornado can be expected. Trailing front across the Deep South will not be particularly convergent as it surges into GA-AL-MS. Pre-frontal boundary layer will be adequately buoyant for robust updrafts and any storms that evolve ahead of the wind shift will do so within an environment that favors some organization. Convection will propagate southeast toward the Gulf Coast as northwesterly flow deepens with trough passage. ...Rockies/Central Plains... Water-vapor imagery depicts a well-defined short-wave trough topping the Rockies ridge over western WY at this time. This feature will track southeast across the central Plains this afternoon as a 500mb speed max translates into the lower MO Valley. LLJ will respond to this feature which should contribute to an extensive zone of elevated convection early in the period. This activity will propagate southeast along a sharp corridor of warm advection into eastern KS, then into the lower MS Valley during the overnight hours. Have increased severe probabilities to account for this evolution. Primary concern is damaging winds. ...Interior West... Isolated strong/locally severe thunderstorms will once again develop across western UT and track north-northeast along the western/northern periphery of the dominant anticyclone. Gusty winds are possible with this diurnally enhanced activity. ..Darrow/Squitieri.. 08/18/2024 Read more
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